Learning More
About Finances
Columns & Fact Sheets | Educating
Yourself & Youth | Setting Goals
Creating a Spending Plan | Saving
for Emergencies | Managing Debt
Saving & Investing | Planning for Retirement | Net Worth Statement
Record Keeping | Estate Planning | Internet
Tools | Books
Columns and Fact Sheets
If
you have general financial questions and want to learn more about
a financial topic, check out the “It’s Your Money” columns.
They are my best thinking on many topics and often indicate
useful Web sites for more information.
CSU
Cooperative Extension Fact Sheets contain in-depth information
about certain topics.
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Educating Yourself and Youth
The
National Endowment
for Financial Education (NEFE) has launched a new Web site, SmartAboutMoney.org which
has a wealth of financial information. NEFE's High
School Financial Planning Program has been used to train millions
of youth all across the country. Judy McKenna authored the NEFE
Web-Based Training section to help teachers, parents, youth leaders
and others who work with young people learn more about money management
so they can pass along their wisdom to teens. The exercises are
experiential and participants solve practical problems through
links to Internet sites. Lifelong learning of adults and youth
is enhanced by presenting complex issues in a real-life context.
You can use this training for free at anytime of day: www.nefe.org/webtraining/index.html
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Setting Goals
Making
decisions about money goes far beyond managing money. George
Kinder explains that goals must be core to who you are to be
worth reaching. Use these questions from Seven Stages of Money
Maturity to identify your core beliefs and feelings that you
want to accomplish during your lifetime:
- Imagine that you are financially secure and you have enough
money to take care of your needs, now and in the future. How
would you live your life? Would you change anything? Describe
a life that is complete and richly yours.
- You visit your doctor who tells you that you only have 5 to
10 years left to live. The good part is that you won’t
ever have to feel sick. The bad news is that you will have
no notice of the moment of your death. What will you do in
the time you have remaining to live? Will you change your life
and how will you do it?
- Your doctor shocks you with the news that you have only one
day left to live. Notice what feelings arise as you confront
your very real mortality. Ask yourself – what dreams
will be left unfulfilled? What do I wish I had finished or
had been? What do I wish I had done? What did I miss? Who did
I not get to be? What did I not get to do?
Copyright by George Kinder. Printed with
permission.
Write down all of the goals you want to focus
on first and keep them in a place where they will be in your mind.
Do this exercise by yourself once a year to determine if these are
still the most important goals for you. Develop a language to express
your most important dreams and goals to your partner and family.
Share what you learn. Talk about how your dreams might be achieved
and how you can turn these ideas into small goals so you can measure
progress. Focus your attention and dollars on achieving the things
that are MOST important to you.Team up with your partner or friend
to eliminate hurdles to achieving your dreams. Be mentors for each
other in overcoming negative messages that are self defeating.
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Creating a Spending Plan
Start
a tracking program to find out where your money is going. When
you have a good idea of how you’re
spending your money, develop a plan with specific target amounts
for the year and stick to it. The prize will be getting what
you really want. One of the best programs for keeping track of
checks, cash and credit purchases is the checkbook method. The
directions are simple and are available at the Montana
State University Cooperative Extension publication site.
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Saving for Emergencies
In
addition to your checking account, you’ll need a place
to put your short-term saving and emergency funds. A good place
is a money market mutual fund. Each family of funds usually has
a money market fund that pays more interest than an interest-bearing
checking account. Most of these funds allow you to write checks
for a minimum amount (often $250 - $500) and can be used for
large purchases. You can link your checking account to the money
market account and move funds on a monthly basis into your money
market account and back to your checking account when money is
needed. Check out low-expense money market mutual funds such as
Vanguard.
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Managing
Debt
Debt
can either reduce your wealth or potentially increase it. Credit
card balances that are not paid in full each month decrease your
wealth. Debt used for education, homes, a business, investments,
and even a car have a high likelihood of increasing your wealth.
Use credit to increase your wealth and not decrease it. If you
have existing credit card debt, pay it off as soon as possible
and then start saving the amount that has been going to debt payments.
If you have too much debt and would like some help getting it paid
off, contact the National
Foundation for Credit Counseling, a non-profit
organization established to help consumers get out of debt. You
can find a local Consumer Credit Counseling Service at.
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Saving
and Investing
A
good resource to help you learn how to invest is the “Investing
for Your Future” Web course, developed by a team of
Cooperative Extension financial educators. It is available to
you for no charge 24 hours a day.
Start this month and commit to doing one unit each week.
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Planning
for Retirement
Retirement
planning is essential in your financial plan. To get an idea of
how much money you need to save to enjoy a life style similar to
the way you’re living now, go to Colorado State
University’s Financial
Security in Later Life Web site.
The Excel planning tools are for people who have defined benefit
plans as well as people who have defined contribution plans.
This will give you an idea how much you need to save each month
for your retirement.
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Net Worth Statement
Net
worth statements measure your financial progress. Do a net-worth
statement this year – a simple and
useful version can be found at Utah
State University.
Your job is to make your net worth grow every year. To do that,
you’ll need to know about investing.
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Record
Keeping
As
much as we may hate to deal with paper, records are necessary.
The biggest challenge is to have a system where you can find a
record if you need it. Whoever organizes the system also needs
to leave detailed instructions for others so they can locate records
if necessary. Check out record-keeping suggestions at the North
Dakota State Web site.
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Estate
Planning
You
know that a will is important, but if you’ve never gotten
around to drawing up one for yourself, read Colorado State’s
fact sheet, “How
Property Passes At Death”.
This fact sheet explains what happens to your money and assets
if you do not have a will. Even young families need a will, especially
to determine who would be responsible for children if both parents
died in an accident. Another valuable Cooperative Extension fact
sheet is titled, “Estate
Planning for Parents of Young Children”.
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Internet
Tools
Play
around with Web-based calculators to figure out how to squeeze
out more dollars for your goals. Read my “It’s
Your Money” column for information about useful sites.
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Books
My
two favorite books are Seven Stages
of Money Maturity by
George Kinder and Making the Most of Your Money by
Jane Bryant Quinn. You can buy new or used copies at www.amazon.com.
I suggest you read the entire book by George Kinder. He believes
that it is easy to sabotage financial decisions if they are not
tied to personal and deeply felt goals. I use the Quinn book
for reference. Her style is light and easy to read, and she is
always on your side in demystifying money decisions. When you
have a question about money, turn to Quinn as one of your first
sources of information. You will be much better prepared to ask
questions and focus on what you want and need when you enter
the financial marketplace.
You can find Quinn’s Washington
Post columns at: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/business/longterm/quinn/quinn.htm
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